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I love staircases. Of course, they are practical – how we conquer gravity one step at a time to get to a higher level or floor. But throughout history, stairs have been more than just another building component.

• They can be symbolic, representing both physical and cerebral ascent. Which is why they were used in front of institutions of higher learning. In front of a courthouse, they represent that no one is above the law.
• They can be spiritual, representing spiritual ascent which is why we see them in front of churches.
• They can be ceremonial for formal processions or a place for dignitaries.
• They can be romantic as one gracefully descends from a curved staircase.
• They can be sculptural and visually interesting concurrently becoming a focal point and expanding space.

It is with this backdrop that we design our staircases within homes to be all the above.

Stair placement

When designing a two-story home, stair placement can make or break a floor plan. I find where the stair lands on the second floor to be most critical. The goal is to land as close to the middle of the second floor as possible, otherwise you end up with too much circulation.

Stair arrival

Once you have traversed the sitars, your arrival should be special. Arriving to a bright and open space is always preferred, whether the stairs land on an upper floor or a basement.

Don’t punish homeowners for going up or down stairs by making them arrive to a blank wall or laundry room door! Also keep in mind large pieces of furniture making the trip as well. Is there room at the top of the stairs to rotate a king-sized mattress or sleeper sofa?

Stairs are sculptural

Even the simplest staircase can be sculptural and visually interesting – especially when open handrails are used instead of a low wall.  Of course, there are ample opportunities for customization and personalization when it comes stair rail design. I like to locate the start of the staircase where it can make a visual impact and bring openness to the adjacent spaces.  The handrail selection can set the tone for the home’s interior, from traditional to modern and everything in between.

I prefer to avoid a stair that is sandwiched between two full high walls. Not only is the opportunity of visually expanding the space missed, but the experience of climbing the stairs is less pleasant.

Sadly, two walls are the most cost-effective way to design a stair, so you have to choose your battles.

Size and Shape

The code minimum is three feet clear, but I find stairs that are 3’4” to 3’6” much easier to navigate people and furniture. Straight-run stairs are the most efficient in terms of their footprint but often the least desired, particularly for seniors who find standing at the bottom of a straight run stairs intimidating.

Going down straight-run stairs is even more intimidating for them, fearing they may fall and tumble the entire way down. Tripping and falling on stairs is the number one reason for emergency room trips in this age group. Bottom line: Straight-run stairs are best avoided when designing for 55+ buyers.

Curved stairs are perhaps the most elegant and expensive staircase but they do make a statement. As previously mentioned, they can be romantic and aspirational. Buyers love the idea of their daughters ascending a curved staircase as the train of her wedding dress follows behind.

Under the stairs

Don’t forget to utilize the space under the stairs. Ever since Harry Potter’s famous cupboard under the stairs, builders and designers are taking advantage of this great space. Most often, it is used for storage like suitcases, but it also makes for a great pet palace.

Open risers are the ultimate way to expand space visually with stairs.  I love combining the open risers with this wine display to create a modern expression of a wine cellar.

Basement Stairs

Last month we devoted an entire blog to the opportunities and challenges of basement stairs. If you missed it, you can find a link to it here.

Bottom Line

With all the above mentioned, I find stairs to be kind of magical. They can magically make or break a floor plan. The set the personality of the home and can be welcoming and inviting. Don’t overlook the power of a beautifully designed, well placed stair.